Hardware security tokens are physical devices that generate one-time passwords or cryptographic keys for authentication. They enhance security in multi-factor authentication (MFA) and passwordless login. These tokens protect against phishing, store cryptographic keys, and require physical possession for access. Common use cases include enterprise access, securing personal accounts, and compliance with security standards like FIDO2/WebAuthn….

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a U.S. federal law designed to protect the privacy and security of Protected Health Information (PHI). It mandates strict access controls, encryption, audit logging, and multi-factor authentication (MFA) to safeguard patient data. HIPAA aligns with Zero Trust principles, requiring continuous identity verification, least privilege access, and network…